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中国真菌学杂志 2018, Vol. 13  Issue (5): 290-293.

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135例足癣患者微生物学调查及药敏分析

黄梦雅1, 赵明丹1, 王晋蜀1, 赵秘密2, 周汛1   

  1. 1. 重庆市中医院皮肤美容科, 重庆 400021;
    2. 重庆医科大学第一附属医院皮肤科, 重庆 400016
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-06 出版日期:2018-10-28 发布日期:2018-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 周汛,E-mail:zhouxun123@sina.com E-mail:zhouxun123@sina.com
  • 作者简介:黄梦雅,女(汉族),硕士,住院医师.E-mail:humeya@sina.com

Clinical epidemiological investigation and pathogenic analysis of 135 tinea pedis cases in Chongqing

HUANG Meng-ya1, ZHAO Ming-dan1, WANG Jin-shu1, ZHAO Mi-mi2, ZHOU Xun1   

  1. 1. Department of Dermatology and Cosmetology, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400021;
    2. Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016
  • Received:2017-11-06 Online:2018-10-28 Published:2018-10-28

摘要:

目的 研究重庆地区足癣患者足部真菌、细菌分布以及药物敏感情况。方法 对135例经临床和真菌镜检确诊的足癣患者病灶取样行真菌及细菌培养,用VITEK2系统进行细菌鉴定及药敏分析。结果 135例足癣患者中真菌培养阳性128例,其中红色毛癣菌126例,石膏样小孢子菌及白念珠菌各1例。细菌培养阳性129例,共分离出致病菌株147株,主要为金黄色葡萄球菌(25株)及凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(114株),94株致病菌中,72株(76.60%)对1种及以上抗生素耐药。结论 目前重庆地区足癣患者病原菌以红色毛癣菌为主,细菌病原菌主要为金黄色葡萄球菌及凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌,其中较多细菌对数种常见抗生素耐药,在临床治疗中需予以重视。

关键词: 足癣, 流行病学, 抗生素耐药性

Abstract:

Objective To investigate pathogenic distribution and resistance of tinea pedis patients in Chongqing. Methods Fungal and bacteria culture were performed in 135 tinea pedis patients whose diagnosis were clinically and laboratory confirmed. VITEK2 system was used for bacteria identification and antibiotic resistance analysis. Results Fungal strains including 126 strains of Trichophyton rubrum,1 strains of Microsporum gypseum and 1 strains of Candida albicans were isolated. There were also 147 positive results of bacteria culture in 129 patients. Of the bacteria strains,25 strains were Staphylococcus aureus (SA),114 strains were coagulase negative Staphylococci (CoNS). 76.60% of 94 strains were resistant to one kind of antibiotics at any rate. Conclusion The main pathogenic fungi of tinea pedis patients in Chongqing was Trichophyton rubrum. There were also high isolated rates of SA and CoNS. More attention should be paid to the simultaneously isolated bacteria with antibiotic resistance in clinical treatment.

Key words: Tinea pedis, Epidemiology, Antibiotic resistance

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