γδ+T细胞与真菌感染

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来,随着免疫功能低下宿主数量的增加、耐药菌的多发以及新型抗真菌药物的研发进展缓慢等原因,全球真菌感染的发病率呈现逐年上升趋势,感染菌株也发生了变迁,白念珠菌的比例在逐渐减少而非白念珠菌呈上升趋势,同时耐唑类烟曲霉感染以及隐球菌病也均呈上升趋势。T细胞介导的免疫应答在抗真菌感染中占据重要地位,T细胞受体(T cell receptor, TCR)是T细胞上识别和结合抗原并介导机体免疫应答的关键分子。根据T细胞表面TCR的类型,可将T细胞分为αβ⁺T细胞和γδ⁺Τ细胞两类。随着研究的深入,γδ⁺T细胞在真菌感染中的免疫应答也逐渐被揭示,其参与过继免疫以及辅助疫苗接种的潜能逐步被挖掘。该文就γδ⁺T细胞在常见真菌感染性疾病中的作用以及其未来展望作一综述。

中图分类号:

R519

杨航, 佘晓东, 刘维达. γδ⁺T细胞与真菌感染[J]. 中国真菌学杂志, 2023, 18(4): 354-358,363.

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γδ⁺T细胞与真菌感染

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