[1] ZHOU L H, JIANG Y K, LI R Y, et al. Risk-based estimate of human fungal disease burden, China[J]. Emerg Infect Dis, 2020, 26(9):2137-2147. [2] LATGé J P, CHAMILOS G. Aspergillus fumigatus and aspergillosis in 2019[J]. Clin Microbiol Rev, 2019, 33(1):e00140-18. [3] CHEN K Y, KO S C, HSUEH P R, et al. Pulmonary fungal infection:emphasis on microbiological spectra, patient outcome, and prognostic factors[J]. Chest, 2001, 120(1):177-184. [4] HOENIGL M, SEIDEL D, SPRUTE R, et al. COVID-19-associated fungal infections[J]. Nat Microbiol, 2022, 7(8):1127-1140. [5] RAYENS E, RAYENS M K, NORRIS K A. Demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with fungal infection risk, United States, 2019[J]. Emerg Infect Dis, 2022, 28(10):1955-1969. [6] ADER F, NSEIR S, LE BERRE R, et al. Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:an emerging fungal pathogen[J]. Clin Microbiol Infect, 2005, 11(6):427-429. [7] SCHAUWVLIEGHE A, RIJNDERS B J A, PHILIPS N, et al. Invasive aspergillosis in patients admitted to the intensive care unit with severe influenza:a retrospective cohort study[J]. Lancet Respir Med, 2018, 6(10):782-792. [8] WEI L W, ZHU P Q, CHEN X Q, et al. Mucormycosis in mainland China:a systematic review of case reports[J]. Mycopathologia, 2022, 187(1):1-14. [9] GHEMBAZA A, VAUTIER M, CACOUB P, et al. Risk Factors and prevention of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in patients with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases[J]. Chest, 2020, 158(6):2323-2332. [10] INOUE K, MURAMATSU K, NISHIMURA T, et al. Association between early diagnosis of and inpatient mortality from invasive pulmonary aspergillosis among patients without immunocompromised host factors:a nationwide observational study[J]. Int J Infect Dis, 2022, 122:279-284. [11] DONNELLY J P, CHEN S C, KAUFFMAN C A, et al. Revision and update of the consensus definitions of invasive fungal disease from the European organization for research and treatment of cancer and the mycoses study group education and research consortium[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2020, 71(6):1367-1376. [12] DOBIAS R, JAWORSKA P, TOMASKOVA H, et al. Diagnostic value of serum galactomannan, (1,3)-β-d-glucan, and Aspergillusfumigatus-specific IgA and IgG assays for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in non-neutropenic patients[J]. Mycoses, 2018, 61(8):576-586. [13] 中国医药教育协会真菌病专业委员会, 国家皮肤与免疫疾病临床医学研究中心, 国家血液疾病临床医学研究中心. 侵袭性真菌病实验室诊断方法临床应用专家共识[J]. 中华内科杂志, 2022, 61(2):134-141. [14] KIDD S E, CHEN S C A, MEYER W, et al. A new age in molecular diagnostics for invasive fungal disease:are we ready[J]? Front Microbiol, 2020, 10:2093.DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2019.02903. [15] EIGL S, HOENIGL M, SPIESS B, et al. Galactomannan testing and Aspergillus PCR in same-day bronchoalveolar lavage and blood samples for diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis[J]. Med Mycol, 2017, 55(5):528-534. [16] BOCH T, SPIESS B, HEINZ W, et al. Aspergillus specific nested PCR from the site of infection is superior to testing concurrent blood samples in immunocompromised patients with suspected invasive aspergillosis[J]. Mycoses, 2019, 62(11):1035-1042. [17] BASSETTI M, AZOULAY E, KULLBERG B J, et al. EORTC/MSGERC definitions of invasive fungal diseases:summary of activities of the intensive care unit working group[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2021, 72(Suppl 2):S121- S127. [18] DENNING D W, CADRANEL J, BEIGELMAN-AUBRY C, et al. Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis:rationale and clinical guidelines for diagnosis and management[J]. The Eur Respir J, 2016, 47(1):45-68. [19] LIU X, SONG Y G, LI R Y. The use of combined PCR, fluorescence in situ hybridisation and immunohistochemical staining to diagnose mucormycosis from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues[J]. Mycoses, 2021, 64(12):1460-1470. [20] AVNI T, LEVY I, SPRECHER H, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of PCR alone compared to galactomannan in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis:a systematic review[J]. J Clin Microbiol, 2012, 50(11):3652-3658. [21] RUBIO-PORTILLO E, ORTS D, LLORCA E, et al. The domestic environment and the lung mycobiome[J]. Microorganisms, 2020, 8(11):1717. [22] IMBERT S, MEYER I, PALOUS M, et al. Aspergillus PCR in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for the diagnosis and prognosis of aspergillosis in patients with hematological and non-hematological conditions[J]. Front Microbiol, 2018, 9:1877. |