妊娠期念珠菌性阴道炎与不良妊娠结局关系的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病（vulvovaginal candidiasis，VVC）又称念珠菌性阴道炎，是一种常见的由假丝酵母菌引起的机会性黏膜感染疾病，由于其相对高发病率及易复发的特点，可严重影响妇女的生活质量及心理健康。妊娠期由于体内激素、代谢水平及免疫等方面的改变，阴道微生态发生了相应的变化，使孕妇易于受到病原菌的侵害，念珠菌性阴道炎的发病率明显较非孕期升高。以往的研究中，妊娠期阴道感染与妊娠不良结局研究热点为细菌性阴道炎，关于妊娠期念珠菌性阴道炎相关研究较少。近年来，有研究发现，妊娠期阴道念珠菌感染与妊娠不良结局的发生有关，如流产、胎膜早破、早产等。该文从妊娠期阴道微生态、妊娠期念珠菌性阴道炎及其与妊娠不良结局关系等方面进行综述。

关键词: 妊娠期, 念珠菌性阴道炎, 外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病, 妊娠不良结局, 研究进展

中图分类号:

R519.3

杨心茹, 罗伟, 邢丽枝, 刘丹, 何荣霞. 妊娠期念珠菌性阴道炎与不良妊娠结局关系的研究进展[J]. 中国真菌学杂志, 2019, 14(5): 313-315.

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