SakA对马尔尼菲篮状菌药物应激及致病力的影响

中国真菌学杂志　 2018, Vol. 13 　Issue (2): 65-70.

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SakA对马尔尼菲篮状菌药物应激及致病力的影响

宁心强^1,2, 魏金瑛^1,3, 郑艳青^1,2, 梁浩^2,4, 曹存巍^1,2

1. 广西医科大学第一附属医院皮肤性病科, 南宁 530021;
2. 广西艾滋病防治研究重点实验室, 南宁 530021;
3. 柳州市中医院, 柳州 545001;
4. 广西医科大学公共卫生学院&生命科学研究院, 南宁 530021

收稿日期:2017-12-01 出版日期:2018-04-28 发布日期:2018-04-28
通讯作者: 曹存巍,E-mail:caocunwei@yeah.net E-mail:caocunwei@yeah.net
作者简介:宁心强,男(汉族),硕士研究生在读.E-mail:18587902173@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（81571971，81271804）

Effects of SakA on the drug stress and virulence in Talaromyces marneffei

NING Xin-qiang^1,2, WEI Jin-ying^1,3, ZHENG Yan-qing^1,2, LIANG Hao^2,4, CAO Cun-wei^1,2

1. Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China;
2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment, Nanning 530021, China;
3. Liuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Liuzhou 545001, China;
4. Guangxi Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment, School of Pulic Health & Life sciences Institute, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China

Received:2017-12-01 Online:2018-04-28 Published:2018-04-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探讨SakA对马尔尼菲篮状菌（Talaromyces marneffei，TM）致病力及药物应激的影响。方法构建SakA敲除株（ΔsakA），观察孢子与巨噬细胞共培养；比较野生株及ΔsakA在药物压力下的生长状况；比较野生株和ΔsakA分别感染小鼠的死亡率、菌载量。结果被巨噬细胞吞噬24 h后，野生株在胞内可见腊肠样酵母细胞，而ΔsakA以孢子形态存在。ΔsakA共培养裂解物形成的菌落数少于野生株。与野生株比较，ΔsakA对棘白霉素类药物更敏感。ΔsakA感染小鼠死亡率、菌载量较野生株明显降低。结论 SakA与TM酵母相对棘白霉素不敏感相关，在其致病过程中发挥重要作用。

关键词: SakA, 马尔尼菲篮状菌, 药物应激, 致病力

Abstract:

Objective Environmental stress signals are transmitted by evolutionarily conserved MAPKs in most fungi, such as Hog1 in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Spc1 in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe and SakA in the Aspergillus nidulans. It has been shown that in Talaromyces marneffei, a pathogenic dimorphic fungus, the SakA (HOG1) gene is involved, not only in tolerance against oxidative and heat stresses, but also in playing a role in growth, morphology, asexual development and the integrity of the cell wall. In this study, the role of the TM SakA gene on the drug Stress and virulence were investigated. Methods We constructed a SakA knockout strain (ΔsakA) of TM to observe the co-culture of spores with macrophages and compare the growth status of wild plants and ΔsakA at drug pressures. In addition, we infected mice with wild and knockout strains, respectively, and the mortality and fungi loading were compared between these two groups. Results After being phagocytosed by macrophages for 24 h, the sausage-like yeast cells were observed in the wild-type strain while the ΔsakA was still in the form of spores and could not be transformed into yeast cells. The number of colonies formed by ΔsakA co-cultivation was less than that of the wild-type strain. Compared with the wild strain, ΔsakA is more sensitive to echinodermycin drugs. In the infected mouse model, the mortality and fungi loading of ΔsakA-infected mice were significantly lower than those of wild strains. Conclusion SakA gene plays an important role in the pathogenesis of TM and is associated with why the wild strains of TM is not sensitive to echinodermycin.

Key words: SakA, Talaromyces marneffei, drug stress, virulence

中图分类号:

R379.9

宁心强, 魏金瑛, 郑艳青, 梁浩, 曹存巍. SakA对马尔尼菲篮状菌药物应激及致病力的影响[J]. 中国真菌学杂志, 2018, 13(2): 65-70.

NING Xin-qiang, WEI Jin-ying, ZHENG Yan-qing, LIANG Hao, CAO Cun-wei. Effects of SakA on the drug stress and virulence in Talaromyces marneffei[J]. Chinese Journal of Mycology, 2018, 13(2): 65-70.

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SakA对马尔尼菲篮状菌药物应激及致病力的影响

Effects of SakA on the drug stress and virulence in Talaromyces marneffei

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