ICU常见机会性真菌感染

中国真菌学杂志　 2017, Vol. 12 　Issue (4): 248-251.

ICU常见机会性真菌感染

李平¹, 郝东阳², 朱红梅³, 温海³

1. 国防科大军干所卫生所, 长沙 410074;
2. 空军汉口王家敦干休所卫生所, 武汉 430032;
3. 中国人民解放军海军军医大学附属长征医院皮肤科, 上海 200003

收稿日期:2017-05-06 出版日期:2017-08-28 发布日期:2017-08-28
通讯作者: 温海,E-mail:wenhai98@sohu.com;朱红梅,E-mail:hmzhu_cn@163.com E-mail:wenhai98@sohu.com;hmzhu_cn@163.com
作者简介:李平,男(汉族),博士,主治医师.E-mail:29412621@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（31470252）

Received:2017-05-06 Online:2017-08-28 Published:2017-08-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

重症监护室（ICU）收治的患者多数都有免疫功能受损，是真菌感染的易感人群，这类人群发生真菌感染后病情严重，预后较差。ICU常见的机会性真菌感染有念珠菌、曲霉菌、隐球菌、马尔尼菲蓝状菌和组织胞浆菌等，主要与艾滋病、器官移植、恶性肿瘤、使用皮质类固醇激素和免疫抑制剂等因素相关，这些真菌感染临床症状常无特异性，容易被忽视而延误诊治。因此，熟悉ICU常见真菌感染的诊治原则，确保早期诊断和及时治疗，是降低真菌感染发生率和死亡率的关键。

关键词: ICU, 真菌感染, 诊断, 治疗

中图分类号:

R519

李平, 郝东阳, 朱红梅, 温海. ICU常见机会性真菌感染[J]. 中国真菌学杂志, 2017, 12(4): 248-251.

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