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中国真菌学杂志 2017, Vol. 12  Issue (1): 23-28.

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10042例浅部真菌病及其病原菌分析

韦冠京, 梁伶, 曹存巍, 郑冬燕, 林冰   

  1. 广西医科大学第一附属医院皮肤性病科, 南宁 530021
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-01 出版日期:2017-02-28 发布日期:2017-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 梁伶,E-mail:gxmull@163.com E-mail:gxmull@163.com
  • 作者简介:韦冠京,男(壮族),硕士,主治医师.E-mail:641634540@qq.com

Analysis of superficial mycosis and pathogensin 10 042 cases

WEI Guan-jing, LIANG Ling, CAO Cun-wei, ZHENG Dong-yan, LIN Bing   

  1. Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
  • Received:2016-09-01 Online:2017-02-28 Published:2017-02-28

摘要:

目的 了解本地区真菌病临床特点、易感因素、病原菌种的构成及分布等。方法 对2009年7月~2014年7月在我科门诊就诊、具有典型的临床特征、真菌镜检及培养结果均阳性的10 042例病例进行病种及致病菌种分析。使用SPSS16.0软件对结果进行统计处理分析。结果 10 042例患者中足癣2 793例(27.81%),甲真菌病1 883例(18.75%),体癣1 238例(12.32%),糠秕马拉色菌毛囊炎1 232例(12.27%),花斑糠疹1 170例(11.65%),股癣1 124例(11.19%),皮肤念珠菌病291例(2.90%),手癣182例(1.82%),头癣129例(1.28%)。10 042株致病菌中前3位分别红色毛癣菌2 511株(25.00%),糠秕马拉色菌2 402株(23.92%),念珠菌属2 373株(23.63%)。不同性别、年龄段以及季节浅部真菌病的发病及其病原菌的分布都存在一定的差异。结论 本地区浅部真菌病以足癣为主,主要致病菌为红色毛癣菌,但念珠菌感染有上升趋势,总体流行趋势与全国多数地区类似,但具备自身特点。

关键词: 浅部真菌病, 红色毛癣菌, 念珠菌

Abstract:

Objective To understand the clinical features,predisposing factors,and pathogens of fungal diseases in Nanning,Guangxi region and improve the clinician's understanding of fungal infections.Methods From July 2009 to July 2014 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,10 042 cases of fungal infections were confirmed by clinical features and microbiological examinations.Then data were further analyzed by using SPSS 16.0 statistical software.Results Among 10 042 cases,the maximum was tinea pedis (2 793 cases,27.81%),followed by 1 883 (18.75%) cases of onychomycosis,1 238 cases (12.32%) of tinea corporis,1 232 cases (12.27%) of Malassezia folliculitis,1 170 cases of tinea versicolor,1 124 cases (11.65%) of tinea cruris,291 cases (2.90%) of cutaneous candidiasis,182 cases of tinea manus (1.82%),129 cases (1.28%) of tinea capitis.Distribution of strains including 2 511 (25.00%) strains of Trichophyton rubrum,2 402 (23.92%) strains of Malassezia,2 373 (23.63%) strains of Candida.Superficial mycoses and the isolates varied with gender,ages,and seasons.Conclusion The predominant superficial mycosis was tinea pedis,and the predominant pathogen was Trichophyton rubrum.But Candida infection had grown significantly,this epidemic trend was similar to most parts of our country and had its own characterics.

Key words: superficial mycoses, Trichophyton rubrum, yeast

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