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中国真菌学杂志 2015, Vol. 10  Issue (6): 352-356.

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5例真菌性鼻窦炎临床及实验研究

姚丽敏1, 张雪1, 万喆1, 王全桂2, 余进1   

  1. 1. 北京大学第一医院皮肤性病科北京大学真菌和真菌病研究中心北京市皮肤病分子诊断重点实验室, 北京 100034;
    2. 北京大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科, 北京 100034
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-06 出版日期:2015-12-28 发布日期:2015-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 余进,E-mail:jinyu@medmail.com.cn E-mail:jinyu@medmail.com.cn
  • 作者简介:姚丽敏,女(汉族),硕士研究生在读.E-mail:vttyoou@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31570015)

Five cases of nasal sinus mycoses clinical and laboratory study

YAO Li-min1, ZHANG Xue1, WAN Zhe1, WANG Quan-gui2, YU Jin1   

  1. 1. Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University Research Center for Medical Mycology, Beijing 100034, China;
    2. Department of Otolaryngology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034
  • Received:2015-07-06 Online:2015-12-28 Published:2015-12-28

摘要:

目的报道5例丝状真菌所致真菌性鼻窦炎病例。方法分析5例鼻窦炎患者临床资料,对患者鼻分泌物或鼻黏膜进行真菌直接镜检和培养,对培养获得菌株进行形态学和分子生物学鉴定。结果结合真菌直接镜检、培养和分子生物学方法,确定致病真菌为茄病镰刀菌、烟曲霉、黄曲霉、波氏假阿利什霉和萝卜镰刀菌。4例患者采用鼻内窥镜手术治疗,1例患者采用伏立康唑、两性霉素B控制病情,效果均良好。结论真菌性鼻窦炎致病真菌多样,分子生物学可做准确鉴定,鼻内镜手术治疗效果良好。

关键词: 真菌病, 鼻窦炎, 鉴定

Abstract:

Objective To report five cases of nasal sinus mycoses caused by filamentous fungi and related laboratory investigation.Methods Analyze five clinical cases of nasal sinusitis.Direct smear examination,fungal culture,PCR and sequence analysis were performed for diagnosis.Results Morphological study could not identify fungi to species level but sequences analysis can identify the 5 isolates as Fusarium solani,Aspergillus fumigatus,Aspergillus flavus,Pseudallescheria boydii,Fusariam napiforme.Endoscopic surgeries were applied to 4 patients;1 patient received voriconazole and amphotericin B therapy;treatments were effective to all patients.Conclusions Nasal sinus mycoses could be cause by various fungi.Molecular Biology can identify pathogens to species level,and endoscopic surgery is a reliable treatment for nasal sinus mycoses.

Key words: fungal disease, sinusitis, identification

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