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中国真菌学杂志 2014, Vol. 9  Issue (6): 331-334.

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822例浅部真菌病及其致病菌种分析

贾玉琦, 帕丽达·阿布利孜   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院皮肤科, 乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-16 出版日期:2014-12-28 发布日期:2014-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 帕丽达·阿布利孜,E-mail:palidae@aliyun.com E-mail:palidae@aliyun.com
  • 作者简介:贾玉琦,女 (汉族),硕士研究生在读.E-mail:pfkjyq@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金 (81160190,81360237)

Analysis of superficial mycosis and pathogenic fungi in 822 cases

JIA Yu-qi, PARIDE Abliz   

  1. The first hospital of Xinjiang medical university, Urumqi 830011
  • Received:2014-09-16 Online:2014-12-28 Published:2014-12-28

摘要: 目的 分析新疆乌鲁木齐市浅部真菌病病原菌的流行趋势。方法 对2006年1月~2013年12月就诊于我院皮肤科门诊、有典型临床表现、真菌镜检及培养均阳性的822例患者进行致病病种及菌种分析。使用SPSS 17.0统计软件对于结果进行统计分析。结果 822例患者包括8个病种:体癣214例 (26.0%),足癣131例 (15.9%),头癣128例 (15.6%),甲真菌病125例 (15.2%),股癣119例 (14.5%),手癣54例 (6.6%),皮肤念珠菌病38例 (4.6%),花斑糠疹13例 (1.6%)。菌种分布以须癣毛癣菌为首位,336株 (40.9%),其次为红色毛癣菌共239株 (29.1%),犬小孢子菌68株 (8.3%), 铁锈色小孢子菌48株 (5.8%),念珠菌38株 (4.6%),断发毛癣菌33株 (4.0%),许兰黄癣菌23株 (2.8%),马拉色菌13株 (1.6%),疣状毛癣菌9株 (1.1%),紫色毛癣菌7株 (0.9%),支顶孢霉菌4株 (0.5%),曲霉、絮状表皮癣菌各2株 (各0.2%)。统计学分析显示:不同性别足癣、股癣、甲真菌病及花斑糠疹构成比有统计学意义 (P <0.05),除体癣及花斑糠疹外, 本组其他浅部真菌病的分布在年龄方面有着明显的差别 (P <0.05)。结论 乌鲁木齐市浅部真菌病发病率排在前3位的依次为体癣、足癣、头癣,致病病原菌以毛癣菌为主,须癣毛癣菌为首位致病菌,其次为红色毛癣菌。足癣及甲真菌病好发于女性,而股癣及花斑糠疹好发于男性。除体癣及花斑糠疹外,不同年龄段浅部真菌病分布有明显差异,其中头癣主要好发于青少年。

关键词: 浅部真菌病, 病原学, 乌鲁木齐市

Abstract: Objective To analyze the prevalence of superficial mycosis and pathogenic fungi in Urumqi.Methods Direct microscopic check and fungi cultivation were performed of superficial mycosis patients in the Department of Dermatology of our hospital during January 2006 to December 2013.SPSS 17.0 statistical software was used to statistical analysis ofthe result with positive outcomes.Results In 822 patients, including 214 (26.0%) cases of tinea corporis, 131 (15.9%) cases of tinea pedis, 128 (15.6%) cases of tinea capitis, 125 (15.2%) cases of onychomycosis, 119 (14.5%) cases of tinea cruris, 54 (6.6%) cases of ringworm, 38 (4.6%) cases of candidiasis, 13 (1.6%) cases of pityriasis versicolor. Distribution of strains including 336 (40.9%) strains of Trichophyton mentagrophytes, 239 (29.1%) strains of Trichophyton rubrum, 68 (8.3%) strains of Microsporum canis, 48 (5.8%) strains of Microsporum ferrugineum, 38 (4.6%) strains of Candida species, 33 (4%) strains of Trichophyton tonsurans, 23 (2.8%) strains of Trichophyton schoenleinii, 3 (1.6%) strains of Malassezia species, 9 (1.1%)strains of Trichophyton verrucosum, 7 (0.9%)strains of Trichophyton violaceum. Statistical analysis showed:There was statistical significance in the constituent ratio of tinea cruris, tinea pedis and onychomycosis between different sex (P <0.05), in addition to tinea corporis and pityriasis versicolor, the other group of superficial mycoses distribution has the obvious difference in age (P <0.05).Conclusion The first of superficial mycosis is tinea corporis, tinea pedis and tinea capitisis is the second, Pathogenis still dominated by dermatophytes, Trichophyton mentagrophytes is the first pathogenic fungi followed by Trichophyton rubrum.Tinea pedis and onychomycos occurred in female, tinea corporis and pityriasis versicolor occurred in male.In addition to tinea corporis and pityriasis versicolor, different ages of superficial mycosis distribution have obvious difference, tinea capitis occurs mainly in adolescent.

Key words: superficial mycoses, etiology, Urumqi

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