[1] Burzykowski T, Molenberghs G, Abeck D, et al. High prevalence of foot diseases in Europe: results of the Achilles project[J]. Mycoses,2003,46(11-12):496-505. [2] Ghannoum M, Hajjeh R, Scher R, et al. A large-scale North American study of fungal isolates from nails: the frequency of onychomycosis, fungal distribution, and antifungal susceptibility patterns[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol,2000,43(4): 641-648. [3] Gupta AK, Schouten JR, Lynch LE. Ciclopirox nail lacquer 8% for the treatment of onychomycosis: A Canadian perspective[J].Skin Therapy Lett,2005,10(7):1-3. [4] Lecha M, Effendy I, Feuilhade de Chauvin M, et al. Treatment options-development of consensus guidelines[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol,2005,19(Suppl 1):25-33. [5] Sidou F, Soto P. A randomized comparison of nail surface remanence of three nail lacquers, containing amorolfine 5%, ciclopirox 8% or tioconazole 28%, in healthy volunteers[J]. Int J Tissue React, 2004,26(1-2 ):17-24. [6] Baran R, Tosti A, Hartmane I, et al. An innovative water-soluble biopolymer improves efficacy of ciclopirox nail lacquer in the management of onychomycosis[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol ,2009,23(7):773-781. [7] Hui X, Baker SJ, Wester RC, et al.In vitro penetration of a novel oxaborole antifungal (AN2690) into the human nail plate[J]. J Pharm Sci, 2007,96(10):2622-2631. [8] Bueno JG, Martinez C, Zapata B, et al.In vitro activity of fluconazole, itraconazole,voriconazole,and terbinafine against fungi causing onychomycosis[J].Clin Exp Dermatol,2010,35(6):658-663. [9] Ataides FS, Chaul MH, El Essal FE, et al. Antifungal susceptibility patterns of yeasts and filamentous fungi isolated from nail infection[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2011,3. [10] Tosti A, Piraccini BM, Iorizzo M. Management of onychomycosis in children[J]. Dermatol Clin, 2003, 21(3): 507-509. [11] Sigurgeirsson, Billstei, Rantanen, et al. L.I.ON. Study: Efficacy and tolerability of continuous terbinafine (Lamisil) compared to intermittent itraconazole in the treatment of toenail onychomycosis[J]. Br J Dermatol, 1999,141 (Suppl 56):5-14. [12] Gupta AK, Ryder JE, Johnson AM. Cumulative meta-analysis of systemic antifungal agents for the treatment of onychomycosis[J]. Br J Dermatol ,2004,150(3):537-544. [13] 虞瑞尧, 王瑞礼.甲真菌病治疗指南[J].皮肤病与性病,2005,27(4):11-14. [14] Hall M, Monka C, Krupp P, et al. Safety of oral terbinafine: results of a postmarketing surveillance study in 25,884 patients[J]. Arch Dermatol,1997, 133(10): 1213-1219. [15] Elewski B, Tavakkol A. Safety and tolerability of oral antifungal agents in the treatment of fungal nail disease: a proven reality[J]. Ther Clin Risk Manag, 2005, 1(4): 299-306. [16] Havu V, Brandt H, Heikkilä H, et al. A double-blind, randomized study comparing itraconazole pulse therapy with continuous dosing for the treatment of toe-nail onychomycosis[J]. Br J Dermatol, 1997,136(2):230-234. [17] Chang CH, Young-Xu Y, Kurth T, et al. The safety of oral antifungal treatments for superficial dermatophytosis and onychomyco-sis: a meta-analysis[J]. Am J Med, 2007,120(9):791-798. [18] Brown SJ. Efficacy of fluconazole for the treatment of onychomycosis[J]. Ann Pharmacother, 2009,43(10): 1684-1691. [19] Zisova LG. Fluconazole (Fungolon) in the treatment of onychomycosis[J]. Folia Med (Plovdiv), 2004,46(3):47-50. [20] Carrillo-Munoz AJ, Giusiano G, Guarro J, et al.In vitro activity of voriconazole against dermatophytes,Scopulariopsis brevicaulis and other opportunistic fungi as agents of onychomycosis[J]. Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2007, 30(2):157-161. [21] Gupta AK, Leonardi C, Stoltz RR, et al. A phase I/II randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled,dose-ranging study evaluating the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of ravuconazole in the treatment of onychomycosis[J].J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2005, 19(4):437-443. [22] Elewski B, Pollak R, Ashton S, et al. A randomized, placebo- and active-controlled,parallel-group, multicentre, investigator-blinded study of four treatment regimens of posaconazole in adults with toenail onychomycosis[J]. Br J Dermatol, 2012,166(2):389-198. [23] Amichai B, Nitzan B, Mosckovitz R, et al. Iontophoretic delivery of terbinafine in onychomycosis: A preliminary study[J]. Br J Dermatol, 2010, 162(1):46-50. [24] Watanabe D, Kawamura C, Masuda Y, et al. Successful treatment of toenail onychomycosis with photodynamic therapy[J]. Arch Dermatol, 2008, 144(1):19-21. [25] Sotiriou E, Koussidou-Eremonti T, Chaidemenos G, et al. Photodynamic therapy for distal and lateral subungual toenail onychomycosis caused by Trichophyton rubrum: Preliminary results of a single-centre open trial[J]. Acta Derm Venereol, 2010, 90(2):216-217. [26] Qiao J, Li R, Ding Y, et al. Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Superficial Mycoses:AnEvidencebased Evaluation[J].Mycopathologia,2010,170(5):339-343. [27] Vural E, Winfield HL, Shingleton AW, et al. The effects of laser irradiation on Trichophyton rubrum growth[J].Lasers Med Sci, 2008, 23(4): 349-353. [28] Meral G, Tasar F, Kocagoz S, et. al. Factor affecting the antibacterial effects of NdYAG laser in vivo[J]. Lasers in Surg Med, 2003, 32(3):197-202. [29] Landsman AS, Robbins AH, Angelini PF, et al. Treatment of mild, moderate, and severe onychomycosis using 870- and 930-nm light exposure[J]. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc, 2010, 100(3):166-177. [30] Hochman LG. Laser treatment of onychomycosis using a novel 0.65-millisecond pulsed Nd:YAG 1064-nm laser[J]. J Cosmet Laser Ther, 2011,13(1):2-5. [31] Manevitch Z, Lev D, Hochberg M, et al. Direct antifungal effect of femtosecond laser on Trichophyton rubrum onychomycosis[J]. Photochem Photobiol, 2010,86(2):476-479. |