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中国真菌学杂志 2011, Vol. 6  Issue (2): 77-82.

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我国大陆近年儿童头癣流行情况的回顾分析

李彩霞, 刘维达   

  1. 中国医学科学院皮肤病研究所, 南京, 210042
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-04 出版日期:2011-04-28 发布日期:2011-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘维达,E-mail:liumyco@hotmail.com E-mail:liumyco@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:李彩霞,女(汉族),博士研究生在读.E-mail:sunnyli09@126.com

Epidemiology of tinea capitis among children in China in recent years:a retrospective analysis

LI Cai-Xia, LIU Wei-Da   

  1. Institute of dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peaking Union Medical College, Nanjing 210042, China
  • Received:2011-01-04 Online:2011-04-28 Published:2011-04-28

摘要: 目的 了解我国近年来头癣的流行情况。方法 采用回顾性方法分析对2000年1月-2010年11月发表的中文或英文有关我国头癣报道的文章进行汇总分析。结果 共汇总文章50余篇,分析病例23 258例,其中男12 745例,女10513例,男女比例1.21:1。按照临床分型,有临床类型资料的有7684例,其中白癣5 506例,占71.16%,居首位。除新疆南部外,犬小孢子菌仍是头癣的主要致病菌(67.99%),其次为紫色毛癣菌(8.51%)和须癣毛癣菌(8.14%)。新疆南部以紫色毛癣菌为主(49.19%),其次为许兰毛癣菌和铁锈色小孢子菌(33.90%和12.60%)。结论 我国头癣病原菌变迁缓慢,犬小孢子菌仍是我国主要致病菌,但是亲人性的紫色毛癣菌在东部比例较高,需进行长期监测。

关键词: 头癣, 病原菌, 犬小孢子菌, 紫色毛癣菌

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the epidemiology of tinea capitis among children in mainland China in recent years.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted to include literatures on tinea capitis in China published in Chinese or English language between 2000 and 2010.Results Totally 23 258 cases(male:12 745,female:10 513) summarized in 50 literatures were reported.Tinea alba was the most frequent clinical pattern(71.16% in 7 684 cases).Microsporum canis was the principle pathogen in most areas in China(67.99%),followed by Trichophyton violaceum(8.51%) and Trichophyton mentagrophytes(8.14%).While in South Xinjiang,Trichophyton violaceum was the dominant pathogen(49.19%),followed by Trichophyton schoenleinii(33.90%) and Microsporum ferrugineum(12.60%).Conclusions Microsporum canishas been remaining the dominant pathogen,but anthropophilic dermatophyte Trichophyton violaceum developed to prevalent in southeastern China.Long-term surveillance is needed for prevention and control of tinea captis.

Key words: tinea capitis, pathogen, Microsporum canis, Trichophyton violaceum

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